FOOTNOTES TO GAAP TO NON-GAAP RECONCILIATION | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our non-GAAP measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable GAAP measures. The non-GAAP financial measures included in the previous table as well as detailed explanations to the adjustments to comparable GAAP measures, are set forth below: | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP gross margin
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating expenses
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP non-operating income, net
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP income tax provision
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP net income
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP diluted net income per share
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating leverage
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Non-GAAP segment operating income
| ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( A ) |
Restructuring costs.Included in our GAAP presentation of cost of sales and operating expenses, restructuring costs recorded are primarily for employee compensation resulting from reductions in employee headcount in connection with our company restructurings. We exclude restructuring costs from our non-GAAP measures because we believe they do not reflect expected future operating expenses, they are not indicative of our core operating performance, and they are not meaningful in comparisons to our past operating performance. We have incurred restructuring expense in each of the periods presented however the amount incurred can vary significantly based on whether a restructuring has occurred in the period and the timing of headcount reductions. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( B ) |
Amortization of purchased intangible assets. Included in our GAAP presentation of gross margin and operating expenses is amortization of purchased intangible assets. US GAAP accounting requires that intangible assets are recorded at fair value and amortized over their useful lives. Consequently, the timing and size of our acquisitions will cause our operating results to vary from period to period, making a comparison to past performance difficult for investors. This accounting treatment may cause differences when comparing our results to companies that grow internally because the fair value assigned to the intangible assets acquired through acquisition may significantly exceed the equivalent expenses that a company may incur for similar efforts when performed internally. Furthermore, the useful life that we expense our intangible assets over may be substantially different from the time period that an internal growth company incurs and recognizes such expenses. We believe that by excluding the amortization of purchased intangible assets, which primarily represents technology and/or customer relationships already developed, it provides an alternative way for investors to compare our operations pre-acquisition to those post-acquisitions and to those of our competitors that have pursued internal growth strategies. However, we note that companies that grow internally will incur costs to develop intangible assets that will be expensed in the period incurred, which may make a direct comparison more difficult. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( C ) |
Stock-based compensation . Included in our GAAP presentation of cost of sales and operating expenses, stock-based compensation consists of expenses for employee stock options and awards and purchase rights under our employee stock purchase plan. We exclude stock-based compensation expense from our non-GAAP measures because some investors may view it as not reflective of our core operating performance as it is a non-cash expense. For the second quarter and the first two quarters of fiscal 2014 and 2013, stock-based compensation was allocated as follows: | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second Quarter of |
|
First Two Quarters of | ||||
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
2014 |
|
2013 |
|
|
Cost of sales |
|
$ 763 |
|
$ 607 |
|
$ 1,510 |
|
$ 1,207 |
|
|
Research and development |
|
1,738 |
|
1,232 |
|
3,215 |
|
2,379 |
|
|
Sales and Marketing |
|
2,098 |
|
1,761 |
|
3,960 |
|
3,525 |
|
|
General and administrative |
|
6,376 |
|
4,835 |
|
12,402 |
|
10,142 |
|
|
|
|
$10,975 |
|
$ 8,435 |
|
$21,087 |
|
$17,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( D ) |
Amortization of acquisition-related inventory step-up. The purchase accounting entries associated with our business acquisitions require us to record inventory at its fair value, which is sometimes greater than the previous book value of the inventory. Included in our GAAP presentation of cost of sales, the increase in inventory value is amortized to cost of sales over the period that the related product is sold. We exclude inventory step-up amortization from our non-GAAP measures because it is a non-cash expense that we do not believe is indicative of our ongoing operating results. We further believe that excluding this item from our non-GAAP results is useful to investors in that it allows for period-over-period comparability. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( E ) |
Acquisition / divestiture items. Included in our GAAP presentation of operating expenses, acquisition costs consist of external and incremental costs resulting directly from merger and acquisition activities such as legal, due diligence, and integration costs. Included in our GAAP presentation of non-operating income net, acquisition / divestiture items includes unusual acquisition, investment, or divestiture gains/losses such as adjustments to the fair value of earn-out liabilities, and gains/losses on acquisitions or divestitures of certain businesses and investments. Although we do numerous acquisitions, the costs that have been excluded from the non-GAAP measures are costs specific to particular acquisitions. These are one-time costs that vary significantly in amount and timing and are not indicative of our core operating performance. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( F ) |
Gain on an equity sale. Included in our GAAP presentation of non-operating income, net this amount represents a gain on a partial equity sale of Virtual Site Solutions. We excluded the gain from our non-GAAP measures. We believe that investors benefit from excluding this item from our non-GAAP measures because it facilitates an evaluation of our non-operating income trends. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( G ) |
Non-GAAP items tax effected. This amount adjusts the provision for income taxes to reflect the effect of the non-GAAP items ( A ) - ( E ) on non-GAAP net income. We believe this information is useful to investors because it provides for consistent treatment of the excluded items in this non-GAAP presentation. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( H ) |
Tax on gain on an equity sale. This amount represents the tax effect of a gain on a partial equity sale of Virtual Site Solutions. We excluded this item as it represents the tax effect of a non-recurring gain. We believe that investors benefit from excluding this item from our non-GAAP income tax provision because it facilitates a comparison of the non-GAAP tax rate in the current period to the non-GAAP tax rates in prior periods. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( I ) |
GAAP and non-GAAP tax rate %. These percentages are defined as GAAP income tax provision as a percentage of GAAP income before taxes and non-GAAP income tax provision as a percentage of non-GAAP income before taxes. We believe that investors benefit from a presentation of non-GAAP tax rate percentage as a way of facilitating a comparison to non-GAAP tax rates in prior periods. | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( J ) |
Stock-based compensation . The amounts consist of expenses for employee stock options and awards and purchase rights under our employee stock purchase plan. As referred to above we exclude stock-based compensation here because investors may view it as not reflective of our core operating performance as it is a non-cash expense. However, management does include stock-based compensation for budgeting and incentive plans as well as for reviewing internal financial reporting. We discuss our operating results by segment with and without stock-based compensation expense, as we believe it is useful to investors. Stock-based compensation not allocated to the reportable segments was approximately $4.4 million and $2.9 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $8.5 million and $6.3 million for the first two quarters of fiscal 2014 and 2013, respectively. |